Everything about Borrelia Burgdorferi totally explained
Borrelia burgdorferi is species of
bacteria of the
spirochete class of the
genus Borrelia.
B. burgdorferi is predominant in North America, but also exists in Europe, and is the agent of
Lyme disease.
It is a
zoonotic,
vector-borne disease transmitted by
ticks and is named after the researcher
Willy Burgdorfer who first isolated the bacterium in 1982.
B. burgdorferi is one of the few pathogenic bacteria that can survive without iron, having replaced all of its
iron-sulfur cluster enzymes with enzymes that use
manganese, thus avoiding the problem many pathogenic bacteria face in acquiring iron.
B. burgdorferi infections have been linked to
non-Hodgkin lymphomas.
B. burgdorferi (B31 strain) was the third microbial
genome ever
sequenced, following the sequencing of both
H.influenzae and
M.genitalium in 1995, and contains 910,725
base pairs and 853
genes. The sequencing method used was
whole genome shotgun. The sequencing project, completed and published in Nature in 1997, was conducted at
The Institute for Genomic Research.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Borrelia Burgdorferi'.
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